![]() “The scientific work on breeds has not really held up,” Dr. Research on dog intelligence is not perfectĪs it turns out, some of the research done to determine the most intelligent or dumbest dog breeds might not be entirely accurate. They each have different skills, but they excel in their own ways. A Border Collie is far more trainable than a Bloodhound, but a Bloodhound is far superior at tracking scents than a Border Collie. Sighthounds can spot their prey making the slightest movement and swiftly chase it down. Scenthounds like Basset Hounds, Beagles and Bloodhounds can sniff out almost anything. I can see how it might be easy to superficially judge a dog who is kind of slow and not paying a lot of attention to what you say and really not that interested in performing tricks, but it doesn’t mean that they’re not smart, and in some ways, being very independent could be more intelligent than being obedient.” For every dog breed there’s a purpose, and the mixed breeds are just a combination of the purebreds. The sighthounds want to chase anything that moves. They’re not really interested in listening or pleasing anybody, they’re just interested in tracking with their noses. “They’re hard to train because they don’t really look up, they look down. “Pretty much all scenthounds are governed by their noses,” Dr. Why are hound dogs considered to be dumb? Due to the nature of their work, they are excellent at both making independent decisions and taking instructions from humans. For instance, herding breeds like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds and Corgis are universally considered to be extremely intelligent. It’s no secret that purebred dogs have very different skills depending on what they were bred to do. He was brilliant at his job, but not so good at some other things.” He was doing the job that nature intended him to do because he was a coonhound, and he was using his super-intelligent nose. But once you were out on a trail, Jasper lit up. You would say Jasper was not as smart as Rusty. One of them was hyper and the other dog would sort of lie around like a lump. ACVB, professor emeritus and former section head and program director of the Animal Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. “How smart you appear to be depends on the test,” says Nicholas Dodman, BVMS, Dipl. Dumb and smart dog breeds are bred for different skills So, does this mean these are the 10 dumbest dog breeds? Well, not necessarily. The following lists are pulled from the dog intelligence rankings in The Intelligence of Dogs by Dr. Working and obedience intelligence (ability to learn when being taught by humans).Adaptive intelligence (ability to independently problem solve and learn from previous experiences).Instinctive intelligence (ability to perform tasks it was bred to perform like herding or hunting).Coren ranked more than 100 dog breeds based on three specific types of intelligence: In 1994, a psychologist named Stanley Coren, PhD., DSc., FRSC, wrote a book called The Intelligence of Dogs (Atria Books). ![]() Of course, the Border Collie scored high in the tests, while it was America’s favorite dog, the Labrador Retriever, that scored the lowest. The researchers hope to focus on that next. The test did not cover the effects of training, environment, life experiences or the background of the dogs, which can also contribute to intelligence. It seems evident that breeds can vary behaviorally from each other even within their breed groups, since different traits may have been (both intentionally and unintentionally) selected for in different breeds, despite the breed group they belong to.” ![]() The report went on to say, “Similarly, during the unsolvable task, the Australian Shepherd was the least likely breed to abandon the task, whereas the Kelpie was among the breeds most likely to abandon the task. However, the Finnish Lapphund, also a herding breed, received the lowest score. ![]() An example was the Kelpie and Malinois scored high in the gesture test, which you’d expect from these herding breeds. The test concluded that pretty much the breeds performed how they were bred for, but not all. The researchers used the following criteria for the test: Between March 2016 and February 2022, a total of 2,352 adult dogs (13 breeds plus mixed breeds) went through cognitive and behavior tests, called the smartDOG test battery. A study on canine intelligence was published in 2022 in Scientific Reports by University of Helsinki researchers entitled Breed differences in social cognition, inhibitory control, and spatial problem-solving ability in the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). ![]()
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